GRID

... Grids harness resources for processing large volumes of data in heterogeneous distributed architectures to solve highly complex scientific and industrial problems. Grids exist as a variety of geographically distributed computers and high-performance computer clusters in combination with geographically distributed data repositories and databases.

Grids are at the heart of the UK e-Science programme focussed on collaborative scientific research. Major IT companies including IBM, Sun and HP have Grid initiatives, and the Head of the UK e-Science programme was appointed as a Vice President of Microsoft.

Analysts IDC have predicted that Grid Computing will be worth $12bn by 2007 (Role of Grid Computing in the Coming Innovation Wave, Humphreys & Melenovsky, March 2004), and with Microsoft's Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 currently in Beta 2, the accuracy of this estimate remains to be tested.

The need to process large volumes of data, consisting of various combinations of numeric, textual and multimedia data, occurs in a diverse range of disciplines, including:

  • International Finance
  • Particle Physics
  • X-ray photo spectroscopy
  • International crime investigation
  • Accident investigation
  • Digital Libraries and Archives
  • Environmental protection

Our Grid Computing activities to date include undertaking an ESRC-funded e-Science project to fuse analysis of text and time series, demonstrated in the Financial Information Grid - FINGRID - project and hosting an e-Science day. We run a Masters module in Grid computing that explores the use of Grid technology for FINGRID applications. We will shortly be investing in further e-Infrastructure of 100+ processors and terascale storage to expand our existing capability of 80+ processors, courtesy of SRIF-3 funding. Within our current provision, we run Globus (GT3), Condor and OGSA-DAI jobs and services under Linux and Windows.

... In addition to compute power, we have already commissioned an Access Grid Node (AGN) - the second at Surrey, with the first in Sociology. AGNs can be used to run large-scale nationally and internationally distributed meetings, collaborative work sessions, seminars, lectures, tutorials, and training. An AGN provides videoconference capability amongst other features, and sessions can be easily recorded and reviewed. Individuals can attend these sessions using a desktop AGN, called the Personal Interface to the Access Grid (PIG).

Surrey now issues certificates for e-Science which can be used to apply for access to the 2000+ processors of the National Grid Service (NGS).

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For further information on Grid computing at Surrey, contact Dr Lee Gillam

 

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